Next in this mini-series I would like to discuss the “orthopedic” aspect of orthodontics, which entails growth modification. There are three dimensions that we will discuss: the transverse dimension of growth; this is the “width” dimension or x-axis when looking at your face straight-on. Next will discuss the vertical dimension of growth, or y-axis. Lastly, we will address the anteroposterior dimension; this is the growth direction from looking from a profile stance or the z-

Discussing sleep apnea in children has boomed in popularity. You might be wondering, I thought sleep apnea was an adult problem? There are actually strong connections of sleep-disordered breathing in children with mood disturbances, stunted growth, obesity, diagnoses of ADHD, and decreased academic performance. Simply put, these kids are unable to live to their potential. Any snoring in childhood is NOT normal! Having an Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) > 1.5 is diagnostic for pedi